In the recent ‘Enhancing Financial Capability and Inclusion in the Philippines’ report by the World Bank, Filipinos answered merely 3.2 out of 7 personal finance related questions correctly. That’s a score of 45% – way below passing mark. The results show that there’s room for improvement when it comes to financial literacy in the Philippines. Because of hearsay and the flood of information available, oftentimes people experience analysis paralysis – when too much information makes it all the more difficult to understand said information or separate fact from fiction. Because of this, many money myths have popped up which some Filipinos fall prey to.

Today I am going to try to debunk 5 money myths many Pinoys believe:

1. Hindi pwedeng pagkatiwalaan ang mga bangko

In the World Bank report, 41% of the Filipinos surveyed don’t use any formal commercial or financial product – with 18% of those having no need for such products. In the World Bank’s Global Findex Database 2014, the Philippines ranked last in banking penetration rate among Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore. This shows that Filipinos aren’t 100% confident in formal financial products be it bank deposit accounts or credit cards.

Debunking the myth: The Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation (PDIC) insures up to Php 500,000 per depositor. This covers bank deposit accounts and does not include investment accounts such as UITFs. If you keep Php 500,000 in your home vault, and in the unfortunate event that it is stolen, it’s hard to get that money back. If you keep the Php 500,000 in a bank deposit account instead, you have the peace of mind that you’re insured.

2. Hindi ko kailangan ng insurance

Some Filipinos consider the monthly premium payments of insurance policies as unnecessary expenses. It’s either they don’t want to think about the unfortunate circumstances that can arise (who wants to talk about death?) or their budgets can’t make room for the monthly payments.

Even when it comes to non-life insurance, you’re a defensive driver and are extremely careful on the road. You don’t see the need for car insurance. In the event of an accident, you believe a healthy emergency fund should be enough to cover expenses, right?

Debunking the myth: One emergency can wipe out your entire savings. A hospitalization bill, including operation costs and medicines, can skyrocket your expenses at a fast rate. Totaling your car in a highway accident just rendered your million-peso car worthless. Insurance, be it both life and non-life insurance policies, give you the peace of mind that your you and your assets are protected. The payout you’ll get when you make a claim is much greater than your monthly payments. MoneyMax.ph, the Philippines leading comparison platform for financial products such as insurance, interviewed three victims of motor accidents and how car insurance saved them.

Life insurance is also a must for anyone who has dependents. It will give you security at a time you will need it most.

3. Magandang investment ang time deposit

Filipinos are risk-averse and prefer to keep their money in guaranteed and low-yielding accounts such as bank deposit accounts and time deposits. If you put Php 1 million in a time deposit with an annual interest rate of 1.125%, you earn Php 11,250. Great? Wrong.

Debunking the myth: The average inflation rate in the Philippines last year was 4.1%. That’s almost 3% more than the interest you earn in your time deposit. This means you’re actually losing money because of inflation. Good investments are supposed to make your money grow and combat inflation, which isn’t the case with time deposits.

4. Real estate lang ang investment na tutubo ka ng malaki

Related to the above, Filipinos are risk-averse and prefer to put their money in tangible assets which they can touch and feel such as real estate properties and cars. Paper assets, such as stocks and bonds, scare them because what’s a paper certificate versus a home you can live in? Real estate is both an emotional and financial investment. You live in it for x number of year and sell it for millions down the road. If you bought your house for Php 5 million and sell it 15 years later for Php 15 million. Your investment grew by the 200% after 15 years? A 200% gain after 15 years makes it the best investment? Think again.

Debunking the myth: What many fail to account for in real estate investing is the cost of maintenance, repairs, homeowners’ association fees, and the like. If you take those into account, you’ll see your 200% gain fall a little. More than that a 200% gain over 15 years spreads out to a 13% annual profit. It’s much better than what you’ll get from time deposits but less than what you’ll get with stocks (when done right). If you invested in Double Dragon stock during its April 7, 2014 opening price of Php 2.00 and sold your shares last Oct 30, 2015 at Php 20.85 a share. You would have made a 943% gain in less than two years. Whilst the Double Dragon experience is more of an exception, investments if other stocks or stock funds like mutual funds or UITF have been giving good returns in the last few years.

5. Makaka-retire ako sa SSS pension

Do you want to know how much SSS pension you’ll get? You can read the MoneyMax.ph article entitled ‘How Much Will You Get from the SSS When You Retire’. You’ve been contributing monthly to the SSS since you were in your 20s. You’re sure to get a large payout come retirement, right? The sad truth is that whatever pension amount your receive won’t be enough to sustain your retirement.

Debunking the myth: Take note that the SSS has a monthly salary credit threshold of Php 16,000. This means that if you’re earning Php 16,000 a month, you’ll be contributing the same amount (Php 581.30) as someone earning Php 100,000. This means that when it’s time to receive your monthly pensions, the amount will be in proportion to the Php 16,000. You won’t get more than Php 20,000 in monthly SSS pension for sure. Will you be able to sustain your retirement living on Php 20,000 a month? I encourage everyone to have SSS (or GSIS if you are a government employee) as every peso counts during retirement… but programs like the SSS are not designed for you to live a life of comfort during retirement, just a life of survivability.

Throwing away the myths

Myths are just that – myths; they’re based more on hearsay than real facts. It’s time to throw away those five money myths and learn more about personal finance. By learning more on financial literacy, you can secure your financial future, and at the same time, share your knowledge to other Filipinos for a more financial-literate Philippines. Be wise, be prudent. Learn more about personal finance and throw away the nonsense things that prevents us from achieving financial peace.

Order my books No Nonsense Personal Finance: A Step by Step Guide and Money Manifesto: Lessons in Personal Finance. Send an email to [email protected] for book orders.