Question: Hi Randell. I’m a mom of two kids—a 3-year-old girl and a 4-month-old baby. I know that they’re still too young to understand what money is, but my husband suggested that we already start teaching them the value of money. I think this is a good thing. Soon, they will be in school and I want them to use their allowance wisely. What’s the best way to do this?—Dina, from Facebook

Answer: Dina, I’m glad you’re already thinking about how to pass on important money lessons to your kids—especially since money management is not part of the typical school curriculum. As a parent, your kids will look up to you for these important financial lessons. In fact, research says that kids start inheriting money habits from their parents as early as 7 years old. Early childhood is a great opportunity to pass on healthy attitudes towards saving and investing.

Your kids are indeed young, but if your 3-year-old is old enough to count, then she is old enough to start learning about money. Start by sneaking in some money lessons in a playful manner. For example, nursery rhymes are a great way to start instilling a money mantra. Create a simple rhyme like, “See a coin? Save a coin!” and mimic the act of putting a coin in a piggy bank. Your little girl might not understand what this means right now, but just like “Mary had a little lamb,” this could stick with her for life.

Storybooks are another great way to pass on positive financial habits. I recommend Rose Fres Fausto’s The Retelling of the Richest Man in Babylon, which is a story and activity book that teaches kids the basic laws of money. Go through the activities with your daughter—it’s a great reminder to adults just how simple these laws are.

By the time your kids are old enough for kindergarten, they can already have their own bank account. This will be important in terms of teaching them how to save, and teaching them that money should be protected. At this age, kids don’t understand abstract concepts like mobile deposits. So you need to make the lesson stick by having them do tangible interactions.

Bring the kids to the bank and encourage them to hand the money to the teller while making the deposit. Show them the bank book and explain that this money can grow if they leave it in the bank and don’t withdraw anything. Help them understand that these are savings they can someday use to buy a car or go to college.

Once your kids are in grade school, you can build upon these financial fundamentals by setting mid-term goals—the kind that requires a bit of discipline and teaches sacrifice. For example, if your child wants to buy a bike, explain that she needs to set her allowance aside for a few weeks in order to afford it. To boost her motivation, you can track progress with a visual graph.

Bringing the kids when you do the groceries offers great opportunities to teach smart financial decision-making. For example, you can compare several brands of cereal, and show that the imported ones taste just like locally made ones—but costs twice as much. And that’s why you won’t buy it. When your kids are older, you can give them a budget and a grocery list, then divide and conquer supermarket duties.

Introducing the benefits of charity and tithing is also a good way to teach healthy money habits. Encourage your kids to donate part of their allowance to a charity or non-profit and encourage them to tithe as this make them understand the value of stewardship. You can also volunteer your time as a family, or hold a birthday party in an orphanage. Doing charity work at a young age develops the core value of sharing their wealth to others in need, while teaching them to appreciate the material goods they have. Teaching them that all their money belongs to the Lord will do wonders on their financial behaviors in the future.

For these strategies to be effective, you and your husband need to be good financial role models to your kids. Your words and actions should not contradict each other, especially while your kids are young. For instance, if you tell your daughter she can’t buy a toy because it’s too expensive, and you turn around and buy something for yourself, it sends her the wrong message. Remember, in parenting things are caught, not taught.

Besides teaching your kids how to save and budget, it’s important to pass on a healthy attitude towards money. Giving the impression that you’re struggling to feed the family can instill a fear of money in young kids. Avoid sighing when you open your credit card bill or complaining when you take your wallet out to pay for something. Choose your words carefully. Emphasize that when used carefully, money can be a valuable tool to a good life.

It’s never too early to start teaching kids the value of money, and I’m glad you and your husband are already thinking of how best to do this. I’m confident that you will do a fine job in raising money-smart kids.

“Train up a child in the way he should go; even when he is old he will not depart from it.”—Proverbs 22:6, ESV

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Albert Einstein and personal finance – the two are rarely used in the same sentence. But the man behind the theory of relativity said one of the most basic yet essential quotes when it comes to money – “Compound interest is the 8^th wonder of the world. He who understands it, earns it; he who doesn’t, pays it.” Well, it isn’t really clear if Albert Einstein actually said it but compounding interest is really a cool thing.

Compound interest is interest added on interest. A 10% yearly interest on Php 100 is not Php 10 every year. This is because of compound interest. In the second year, the Php 100 grows to Php 110 and 10% of that is Php 11. When it comes to finances, the earlier you start saving and investing, the higher the potential of compound interest because of the longer timeline. This means younger folks have, if they start saving and investing early, the upper hand when it comes to finances. This is where parents come in.

Personal finance, even just the basics, should be taught to kids and teenagers. To make this more fun, you can give bonuses and incentives from time to time, such as doubling the amount of money your kids save in X months or giving your teenagers a stock market challenge where the one with the most profits earns a prize.

Aside from compound interest, what are other money principles kids should learn? Look no further. MoneyMax.ph, a Philippine comparison portal for financial products such as loans and credit cards, created an infographic on 10 money principles kids should learn:

From creating proper money habits to practicing both saving and earning, the 10 principles above are sure to give your children a head-start when it comes to their finances. The earlier your kids start, the more time they have to learn, practice, and live the above-mentioned lessons for a healthier financial life for both them and you, as their parents.

To share what we do, my wife and I have been teaching our kids 3 basic money principles whenever they get some money: SAVE, SPEND, GIVE — principles that are truly important life skills for them to have.

Let us teach our children be wise, to love others and most importantly to love God and they will be set for life.

Train up a child in the way he should go; even when he is old he will not depart from it. (Proverbs 22:6, ESV)

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I recently wrote about a blog about what I need to teach my children at the Act Like a Man   blog site. Check out the post here. I was encouraged by the positive response to that blog and how many people found it helpful and enlightening. In essence, I mention 3 things I felt I needed to strongly teach my children about: 1) Making Money 2) Handling Money and 3) Loving God above everyone else.

Today, our family had a milestone in the area where we felt my wife and I needed to empower our younger boys on — that of savings. We have encouraged our boys to keep all the coins they have (mostly from me) and place it in their coin banks. Getting kids to save using coins is the first step and it is a very important step. I hear many parents complain about their kids not seeing the value of money. We believe that for kids (or adults) to see the value of money, they must first value the smallest amounts — coins! My kids have been dutiful in putting their coins in their coin banks and we felt they are ready to do the next step.

So what is the next step? Get them to open their own Savings Accounts! Many parents open accounts for their children but my wife and I felt that the experience of opening accounts themselves will leave a positive imprint. I also found out that BDO’s Junior Savings Program only has a minimum initial deposit of P100 which was really encouraging.

Here’s my son Riggs filling up the forms

Now it’s Chino’s turn to sign his name in the forms

BDO had some give-away for kids opening their accounts. In the 70’s I remember Banco Filipino and BPI would give piggy banks for their kiddie accounts. I would have been more cool if they got piggy banks like we did before eh?

Opening an account themselves is a cool experience. The branch staff were so thrilled seeing young kids pumped up about opening accounts. It was also an opportunity for me to talk to them about the virtues of teaching the next generation on proper money management. The new accounts staff had a difficulty counting all those coins my boys carefully sorted and taped themselves but was very elated to see that kids were experiencing their first real banking transaction.

I also took the opportunity of teaching them on subsequent depositing after they received their first passbooks (no ATM for them yet!). I gave them P100 each and told them they can now add on to their accounts by making a deposit. Their older sisters (they insisted to witness this milestone) were on hand to assist the boys in filling up their deposit slips.

It’s now Riggs turn to make his first deposit over the counter, he had to fall in line just like all of us.

Then it’s Chino’s turn to make his deposit.

A trip to the bank will not really be a complete experience without the waiting and the reading of the newspaper while waiting, haha!

As we left the bank, the Branch Manager gave my boys a good hand shake and welcome them as the bank’s newest depositors.  We wish to thank the very helpful, cheerful and accommodating staff of BDO Pasig-Pioneer Branch. What an experience for all of us!

Train a child in the way he should go and when he is old he will not turn from it. – Proverbs 22:5, NIV