A recent report has pegged the Philippine inflation at 4.5%, quite a high number which caused a lot of concern for many. My friend & respected economist Dr. Alvin Ang says that the inflation is mainly due to increasing food prices which can be partly blamed on Typhoon Yolanda. The government is unfazed with the high inflation number and are still confident that they can keep inflation within acceptable limits. There are talks that interest rates might go up as a means to control inflation.

Just what is inflation? Investopedia defines inflation as “the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and, subsequently, purchasing power is falling. Central banks attempt to stop severe inflation, along with severe deflation, in an attempt to keep the excessive growth of prices to a minimum.”

Someone asked me what inflation is and how it can affect them?  Let me answer in a more practical way — simply put, inflation is a measure being used to track the rising costs of general goods and services. Because of inflation, the purchasing power of our peso will actually deteriorate. Countering inflation is done through an increase in income– as long as the increase in income is equal or higher than inflation, things will be ok. The case for your savings is a different one. If your savings do not appreciate faster than inflation, the real value of your savings will go down in terms of what goods and services it can buy. The solution to this is investing your money where it can grow faster than inflation.

Now, where can you invest your money where it can grow faster than inflation? Typically, stocks or equity-laced funds (mutual funds, UITF & VUL) and real-estate are good investments that will can outperform inflation in the long run — emphasis on the long run… meaning, in the long-term…. as in after many, many years.  When investing for long-term objectives like retirement, be mindful of inflation.

Attend RETIRE 2014, the comprehensive retirement planning workshop on July 23, 2014. Details HERE.

… conclusion

Let me go back to the economic gibberish once more. Whenever we curb our consumption, assuming that a substantial number of us do, we can actually prevent prices from rising and even cause it to decrease. It’s called the Law of Demand & Supply. Let us be refreshed on what this fundamental economic principle is all about – nosebleed courtesy of Investopedia.

“Supply and demand is perhaps one of the most fundamental concepts of economics and it is the backbone of a market economy. Demand refers to how much (quantity) of a product or service is desired by buyers. The quantity demanded is the amount of a product people are willing to buy at a certain price; the relationship between price and quantity demanded is known as the demand relationship. Supply represents how much the market can offer. The quantity supplied refers to the amount of a certain good producers are willing to supply when receiving a certain price. The correlation between price and how much of a good or service is supplied to the market is known as the supply relationship. Price, therefore, is a reflection of supply and demand. “

Simply put – increase in demand will result to a lower supply, therefore prices go up. A decrease in demand will result to an increase in supply which will drive prices down. Juxtapose this with a national consumption level, say on the way we spend on mobile communication. If we curb the way we use our mobile phones, the telecom companies will be alarmed with the reduction of their revenues and will entice subscribers with more promos, discounted rates and the like just so that consumption will revert to more comfortable levels. We can use the same argument for other goods and services like chicken, electricity, water, gasoline, etc. This should work, well at least in theory. History will reveal that some industries have reduced their prices because the demand level dipped and the only way for them to survive is to cut down prices. Many of the things we consume have disproportionately high profit margins such as soap, shampoo, detergent, toothpaste, etc. If we can only educate the consumers on how they can prevent prices from rising by manipulating our consumption, we can actually have healthier bank accounts.

If the others will not see the light and affect an epic change in the national scene, we can still do so on an individual level. All we need is the resolve to be more prudent, stay away from having a consumer lifestyle, care less about what our nosy neighbors think of us, practice delayed gratification and so forth and so on. Prices will always rise whether we like it or not but we will only be victims if we allow it to be so.

Let’s check our lifestyle: “Some who are poor pretend to be rich; Others who are rich pretend to be poor.” – Proverbs 13:7, NLT

Let’s be diligent: “Lazy hands make a man poor, but diligent hands bring wealth. – Proverbs 10:4, NIV

con’t.

I realize that the preceding paragraph (in part 1) shows such a defeatist attitude so let me try to redeem myself and offer some enlightenment on the subject matter.

When prices rise steeply, there are two things we can do to combat the rising prices. The first thing we can do is to earn more. Rising prices is a natural economic reality; one can’t expect prices to remain constant as one can’t expect income to remain constant as well. Assuming inflation is at 5% but your income rose by 8%, you can actually counteract the effects of rising prices and still have some of your income left for you to either spend or save (I urge you to do the later) despite the higher cost. The simplest way to combat rising prices therefore, is to increase your income. I said it was simple, I did not say it is easy. Increase in your income will happen but the question is when? It usually takes time before your income registers some growth. If you are an employee, you will need to wait for a raise and most of the time, those raises happen towards the beginning of the year and that’s assuming your company is profitable. Since it is only April, you will have to wait for many more months before you can get some financial relief from the scorch of high prices. If you are in business, it also takes time for you to realize a higher profit margin – there are way too many variables for you to undertake before you can see an improved bottom line.

While you are waiting for your income to rise, you may want to pay attention to what you spend on. To have a better cash flow, you need to ‘make more money’ and ‘spend less money’. Curbing consumption, in my opinion (as if there are people who actually care to hear my opinion, haha!) is the most sensible way of combating inflation. A closer look at what you spend on and how you spend will be your best bet in battling the mystery of the vanishing purchasing power.  As many personal finance books will inform, as well as finance experts and even those self-proclaimed finance gurus will pontificate that there are two kinds of expenses: needs and wants. When we do try to reduce our spending, we often try to do so by cutting down on some of our needs because cutting down on wants seems to be more difficult. Why? Because spending on wants is pleasurable while spending on needs is a drag! To articulate (my friends say I ‘articulate’ too much) my point — do you know anyone who screams of excitement every time his Meralco bill arrives? If you know anyone who does, please bring him to a doctor and have him checked. On the other hand, do you know people who are ecstatic whenever their favorite store or mall is on a big Sale? I proved my point.  Cutting down on necessary expenses is not the wise thing to do; there is a reason why they are called necessities in the first place. Cutting down on wants, though harrowing to some is the prudent thing to do. I recommend that you list down all your expenses and I mean all – including those branded coffees that seem to be so addicting and those new fancy and costly milk teas everyone seems to be going gaga over lately. Once you have written everything you have expended on, start determining which of those are ‘needs’ and ‘wants’. Don’t try to fool yourself by trying to be coy and justifying your wants and masking them as needs. I once heard someone say that going to a salon is a need because if she does not look really good, she can’t sell enough life insurance, thereby the salon costs are really needs and not wants – yeah that sounds so right (I’m actually attempting to be sarcastic here).

… to be continued.